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IM Geo.2.15 Practice: Congruence for Quadrilaterals

Select all quadrilaterals that have 180 degree rotational symmetry.

Select all that apply
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
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Lin wrote a proof to show that diagonal EG is a line of symmetry for rhombus EFGH. Fill in the blanks to complete her proof.

Because  is a rhombus, the distance from  to  is the same as the distance from  to . Since  is the same distance from  as it is from , it must lie on the perpendicular bisector of segment . By the same reasoning,  must lie on the perpendicular bisector of . Therefore, line  is the perpendicular bisector of segment . So reflecting rhombus  across line  will take  to  and  to  (because  and  are on the line of reflection) and  to and  to  (since  is perpendicular to the line of reflection, and  and  are the same distance from the line of reflection, on opposite sides). Since the image of rhombus  reflected across  is rhombus   (the same rhombus!), line  must be a line of symmetry for rhombus .

In quadrilateral ABCD, AD is congruent to BC, and AD is parallel to BC.

Andre has written a proof to show that ABCD is a parallelogram.

Fill in the blanks to complete the proof.  Since  is parallel to , alternate interior angles  and  are congruent.  is congruent to  since segments are congruent to themselves. Along with the given information that  is congruent to , triangle  is congruent to by the  Triangle Congruence. Since the triangles are congruent, all pairs of corresponding angles are congruent, so angle  is congruent to . Since those alternate interior angles are congruent,  must be parallel to . Since we define a parallelogram as a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel,  is a parallelogram. 

Select the statement that must be true.

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  • B
  • C
  • D
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EFGH is a parallelogram and angle HEF is a right angle.

Select all statements that must be true.  

Select all that apply
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
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Figure ABCD is a parallelogram.

Is triangle  congruent to triangle ? Show or explain your reasoning.

Figure KLMN is a parallelogram.

Prove that triangle  is congruent to triangle .