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Prop. 2.12, Cor. 2.13, & Figure 2.6: Continuity and Open Sets (Work in Progress)

From Stewart and Tall Complex Analysis 2nd Ed. Copyright 2018

Proposition 2.12. A complex function is continuous if and only if, for every open set in , the set is open in . Proof. Suppose that is continuous and is open. Let ). Then so there exists such that . By continuity of there exists such that

Hence

and is open. Conversely, suppose that is open in for every open set . Given and , the set is open, so is open in and there exists  such that



Hence



so is continuous. EOP.
[b]Corollary 2.13.[/b] Is [math]S[/math] is open, then [math]f[/math] is continuous if and only if, for every
open set [math]U[/math] , the inverse image [math]f^{-1}\left(U\right)[/math] is open.
[b]
Figure 2.6.[/b] Definition of continuity when [math]S[/math]  is open in [math]\mathbb{C}[/math] .
Corollary 2.13. Is is open, then is continuous if and only if, for every open set , the inverse image is open. Figure 2.6. Definition of continuity when is open in .