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Graphing Trigonometric Functions

Let us investigate the parent trigonometric functions and transformations upon them. Familiarise yourself with the graphs of the six basic trigonometric functions. Ensure that the values in the applet are:
  • a=1
  • b=1
  • c=0
  • d=0
_________________________________________________________________ The Sine Function: In the applet, click the slider so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the sine function Trigonometric functions are periodic functions. Notice that the distance from a peak to the next peak, what we call the period, is This is also the distance between trough and the next trough. The midline is dashed line drawn in teal. The function oscillates evenly about this line. State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the sine function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)
Recall that even functions are symmetric about the y-axis and odd function are symmetric about the origin.

_________________________________________________________________ The Cosine Function: In the applet, click the slider one over so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the cosine function Notice the similarities and differences between the cosine and sine functions. State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the sine function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)
Recall that even functions are symmetric about the y-axis and odd function are symmetric about the origin.

_________________________________________________________________ The Tangent Function: In the applet, click the slider one over so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the tangent function Tangent is a composite of the sine and cosine functions: Notice the periodic asymptotic behaviour which corresponds to when values of State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the tangent function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)

_________________________________________________________________ The Cosecant Function: In the applet, click the slider one over so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the cosecant function Cosecant is the reciprocal of the sine function: Notice the periodic asymptotic behaviour which corresponds to when values of State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the cosecant function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)

_________________________________________________________________ The Secant Function: In the applet, click the slider one over so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the secant function Secant is the reciprocal of the cosine function: . Notice the periodic asymptotic behaviour which corresponds to when values of State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the secant function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)

_________________________________________________________________ The Cotangent Function: In the applet, click the slider one over so that appears.

_________________________________________________________________ Characteristics of the cotangent function Cotangent is the reciprocal of the tangent function, and hence it is also a composite of the sine and cosine functions: Notice the periodic asymptotic behaviour which corresponds to when values of State

  • the domain (use interval notation),
  • the range (use interval notation),
  • the period,
  • the equation for the midline,
  • the value when for the cotangent function, and
  • the function's behaviour (whether is an even or an odd function)