Properties of Parabolas

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Latus Rectum of Parabola: The latus rectum of a parabola is the chord that passes through the focus and is perpendicular to the axis of the parabola. Focal Chord and Focal Distance: Focal chord:  Any chord passes through the focus of the parabola is a fixed chord of the parabola.Focal Distance: The focal distance of any point p(x, y) on the parabola y2 = 4ax is the distance between point ‘p’ and focus.PM = a + xPS = Focal distance = x + a