Graphing derivatives
How to show the trace of an object
Objects can leave a trace in the Graphics View when they are moved. There are two ways of showing the trace of an object:
- Select the object whose trace you would like to show. Use the Style Bar button to open the Settings. Check Show Trace on tab Basic. OR
- Right-click (MacOS: Ctrl-click, tablet: long tap) an object and check Show Trace in the appearing context menu.
Task
Graph the derivative of a function by tracing the slope of point A.
Explore the construction...
Move point A so that the point S graphs the slope function.
Instructions
Re-create the construction above by following the steps listed below:
1. | Enter the polynomial f(x) = x^2/2 + 1 . | |
2. | Create a new point A on function f. Hint: Point A can only be moved along the function. | |
3. | Create tangent g to function f through point A. | |
4. | Create the slope of tangent g using m = Slope(g) . | |
5. | Define point S = (x(A), m) .
Hint: x(A) gives you the x-coordinate of point A. | |
6. | Connect points A and S using a segment. | |
7. | Turn on the trace of point S and move point A. Hint: Right-click point S (MacOS: Ctrl-click, tablet: long tap) and select Show Trace. | |
8. | Close the Algebra View by unchecking the corresponding option in the View Menu. | |
9. | Display the Input Bar using the View Menu. |
Try it yourself...
Reuse your construction
Change the equation of the initial polynomial f(x) to produce a new problem. For example, enter
f(x)= 2 x²
into the Input Bar. You might want to zoom if point A lays outside of the visible area after changing the function.Learn more about the Trace feature
The Show Trace feature has some special characteristics:
- A trace is a temporary phenomenon. Whenever the graphics are refreshed, the trace disappears (e.g. on zoom). If you want to display a permanent trace of a point you can use the Locus tool or command.
- The trace cannot be saved and is not shown in the Algebra View.
- You can turn off the trace of an object by unchecking Show Trace either in the Settings or the context menu.
- The menu item Refresh Views in the View menu clears all traces. Hint: If you are using GeoGebra Desktop or the Online or Tablet App, you can also use the key combination Ctrl – F to refresh the Views.