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Sine Law - Ambiguous Case (SSA)

We have seen that using the Law of Sines with the combinations ASA and AASguarantees one unique solution and one unique triangle. Working with the third option of SSA, however, leaves the door open for several different situations and solutions to occur. For this reason, SSA is referred to as the Ambiguous Case.
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Investigate the Ambiguity! [Part 1]

Using your knowledge of the law of sine, solve for the missing parts of the triangle. Show your triangle in your paper. Remember that this is collaborative learning. Share all information with your groupmates. Given: a = 5, b = 7, & ∠A = 140° Question: Compute for ∠B. Follow the solutions below:

Now, add the measurements of ∠A and ∠B. What's your answer? Does this make sense? Why or Why not?

What does this imply? Will you be able to form a triangle if this is the case? If so, how many? Summarize your answer as a group.

Investigate the Ambiguity! [Part 2]

Using your knowledge of the law of sine, solve for the missing parts of the triangle. Show your triangle in your paper. Remember that this is collaborative learning. Share all information with your groupmates. Given: a = 15, b = 12, & ∠A = 68° Question: Compute for ∠B. Follow the solutions below:

Now, add the measurements of ∠A and ∠B. What's your answer? Does this make sense? Why or Why not?

A triangle will be formed using the given information earlier (a = 15, b = 12, & ∠A = 68°). This is how it looks like: with ∠A = 68°, ∠B = 47.88°, ∠C = 180 - 68 - 47.88 = 64.12 PONDER ON THIS! Is it possible that another triangle can be formed using the same given? Let's find out!

To know if there will be another triangle that can be formed using the same given, get the supplement of ∠B. That is, subtract your answer for ∠B to 180°. What's your answer?

Now, add the supplement of ∠B to the measure of ∠A. What did you get? Hint: 68° + supplement of ∠B =Answer

If the supplement of the computed angle is added to the original given angle and it sums up less than 180 degrees, then you have a second triangle. If this is not the case (sum is greater than 180 degrees), then only one triangle can be formed. QUESTION: Going back to your previous answer, will there be a second triangle that can be formed using the same given information?

Select all that apply
  • A
  • B
Check my answer (3)

In your own words, summarize your learnings for today by answering the questions below: 1. When will we know when no triangle will exist using the given information? 2. When will we know when exactly ONE triangle will exist using the given information? 3. When will we know when there could be TWO different triangles that will exist using the given information?

WATCH ME! [OPTIONAL]

Law of Sine - Ambiguous Case [OPTIONAL]

Steps on how to solve the ambiguity of SSA case: 1. Find the second angle of the triangle. If it doesn't make sense, then there's no triangle. 2. See if the supplementary angle of that angle can also make a triangle. If so, then there are two triangles. If not, then there's just one triangle. 3. Solve for the rest of the triangle(s) using the Law of Sines.