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Parallelogram

DEFINITION

A plane convex quadrilateral is a parallelogram, if and only if, it has opposite parallel sides. In the following figure AB//CD (AB is parallel to CD) and AC//BD (AC is parallel to BD).

Parallelogram

Property 1

Opposite congruent angles.

Analysis

Change points A, B or C. What do you notice?

ARGUMENT

Exercise 1

Research and prove the argument of following property: "Every convex quadrilateral that has congruent opposite angles is a parallelogram" (Note: consider the following figure and remember that the sum of the internal angles of the quadrilateral is 360º).

Property 2

Congruent opposite sides.

Analysis

Change points A, B or C. What do you notice?

Exercise 2:

Research and prove the argument of following property: "Every convex quadrilateral that has opposing congruent sides is a parallelogram" (Note: Draw a diagonal and use triangle congruence).

Diagonals of the Paralellogram

Analysis

Change vertices A, B or C. What do you notice?

Proof of the Property

EXERCISE 3

Research and prove the argument of following property: "Every convex quadrilateral is a paralellogram, when their diagonals intersect at midpoints" (note: use the following figure as reference).

Move points A, B or C.

Exercise 4

Move points A, B or C of the previous figure. What can you notice?

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  • B
  • C
  • D
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Exercise 5

Research and prove the argument of following property: "Every convex quadrilateral is a parallelogram, when they have two parallel sides and congruent sides " (note: use the following figure as a reference).