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Non-Conditional Statements Exploration

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Fill in the blank of the following proof. (These exercises are cumulative, covering all techniques addressed in this session)

An integer a is odd if and only if a3 is odd. Proof. Suppose that a is odd. Then a = (a)________________. for some integer n3, and a3 = (2n+1)3 = 8n3+12n2 +6n+1 = 2(4n3 +6n2 +3n)+1. This shows that a3 is twice an integer, plus 1, so a3 is odd. Thus, we’ve proved that if a is (b)______________ then a3 is (d)__________________. Conversely, we need to show that if a3 is odd, then a is odd. For this we employ (e)_________________________. Suppose a is not odd. Thus, a is even, so a = 2n for some integer n. Then a3 = (2n)3 = 8n3 = 2(4n3) is even (not odd).

Your Turn

Prove the following statement. This exercise is cumulative, covering all techniques addressed in this module. "There is a prime number between 90 and 100."