Geometric Transformations and Properties
Learning Targets: I can use matrices to perform geometric transformations. I can use matrices to calculate geometric properties of certain shapes.
Warm-Up
What transformation maps triangle ABC onto triangle (ABC)'?
First things first...
Reflections
Check out the 3 transformation matrices below. Use the GeoGebra applet below to explore each of these reflections by changing the elements in matrix A.
What is the reflection indicated by the matrix ?
Deformations
Check out some transformation matrices below, then use the GeoGebra applet to better understand each type of deformation by editing the elements in matrix A.
Rotations (2-D)
The matrix above is the 2-dimensional rotation matrix, which rotates CCW about the origin. See a demonstration in the applet below.
Do you think the determinant of the rotation matrix is dependent on the angle of rotation?
Rotations (3-D)
We can rotate vectors in 3-dimensions too! Look at the 3 rotation matrices above. Each matrix rotates a vector CCW about a specific axis. Which one do you think rotates around the z-axis?
Check out the applet below.
Triangle Area
We can use matrices to calculate the area of a triangle given the Cartesian coordinates of the 3 vertices.
Tetrahedral Volume
We can use matrices to calculate the volume of a tetrahedron given the Cartesian coordinates of the 4 vertices.
Summary
Grab a PDF copy of the summary below.
