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GeoGebraGeoGebra Classroom

Kopie von Linear transformations

This applet allows you to experiment with 2x2-matrices and linear transformations of the plane. You can move the vector x and see how the vector y = Mx moves. The red lattice illustrates how the entire plane is effected by multiplication with M. You can redifine the matrix .
Try out different matrices. Try for example: a=d=1 og b=c=0, a=b=c=d=0, a=2, b=c=0 og d=3, a=0, b=1, c=-1 og d=0, a=b=c=d=1/2. For each matrix consider the following: What happens to x = (1,0) and x = (0,1)? Can you make a rule based on your experiments? What happens to x = (0,0)? Can you determine any eigenvectors of M? Can you make a matrix that reflects all vectors through the x-axis? The y-axis? rotates every vector through an angle of 30 degrees? adds 2 to the first coordinate of every vector? (Why is this impossible?) Play on!