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Secant and Secant Segments

1.

In geometry, segments such as XY and XZ are called ___________________.

2.

Do you see a relationship among the segment measures?

3.

Do the following calculations:

4.

XY + AX = ___________ XZ + BX = ____________

5.

Are the sums equal?

6.

XY - AX = ___________ XZ - BX = ___________

7.

Are the differences equal?

8.

XY * AX = __________ XZ * BX = __________

9.

Are the products equal?

10.

Grab point X and move it around circle O. What do you notice about the products of XY * AX and XZ * BX?

11.

Make a conjecture (statement) about the products of secant segments using the names of the segments in the above circle.